Environmental Impacts of Nanoplastics in Soil, Sources, Health Risks and Sustainability Solutions
B Meenatchi and TA Sathya
2025/04/09
10.5281/zenodo.15183371
ABSTRACT
Nanoplastic contamination in soil is an emerging environmental concern with significant implications for ecosystems and human health. This review explores strategies to limit plastic production and promote eco-friendly alternatives, emphasizing the importance of incentives for developing biodegradable plastics and establishing proper waste disposal standards to reduce nanoplastics in soil. The effectiveness of various soil remediation technologies, including physical, chemical, and biological methods, is discussed, with a focus on mechanical techniques, chemical degradation, and the use of microorganisms to remove or degrade nanoplastics. Future research directions highlight the need for sustainable solutions and interdisciplinary approaches to mitigate nanoplastic pollution. Key research areas include the impact of soil properties and agricultural practices on nanoplastic accumulation, the development of advanced detection technologies, and the exploration of biodegradable alternatives. Collaborative efforts among scientists, policymakers, industries, and communities are essential to addressing this growing challenge and safeguarding environmental and public health.
AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS
PG and Research Department of Microbiology, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu 637205
CITATION
Meenatchi B and Sathya TA (2025) Environmental Impacts of Nanoplastics in Soil, Sources, Health Risks and Sustainability Solutions. Environmental Science Archives 4(1): 225-233.
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