top of page
Windows 7 ultimate collection of wallpapers (60).jpg

Increasing Air Pollution and Its Associated Effects on Human Health

Nabanita De 1 and Tanmoy Das 2

2024/03/14

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10818120

ABSTRACT

The growing menace of air pollution is becoming a matter of concern day by day. Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. Air is getting polluted from the burning of fuel, industrial emissions, etc. There have been several fatal episodes since the early 1930s worldwide due to air pollution. Air pollution can adversely affect human health. There are many harmful diseases associated with such extreme air pollution including cardiovascular diseases and even cancer. In the present review paper, several sources of air pollution have been identified concerning their harmful effects. Both indoor and outdoor pollution have been taken into account. Considering the different agents responsible for such menace, some preventive measures have also been proposed regarding increasing pollution.

AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS

1 Department of Chemistry, Krishnagar Women’s College Krishnagar, Nadia 741101, WB India
2 Department of Chemistry, University of Burdwan, 713104 WB India

29111_edited.jpg

CITATION

De N and Das T (2024) Increasing Air Pollution and Its Associated Effects on Human Health. Environ Sci Arch 3(1): 103-110.

REFERENCES

Arrow K, Bolin B, Costanza R, et al. (1995) Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment. Science 268: 520–21.

Badman DG and Jaffe ER (1996) Blood and air pollution: state of knowledge and research needs. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114.

Balmes JR, Fine JM, Sheppard D (1987) Symptomatic bronchoconstriction after short-term inhalation of sulfur dioxide. Is Rev Respir Dis Nov 136(5): 1117-21.

Bellinger DC (2005) Teratogen update: lead and pregnancy. Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology 73(6): 409-420.

Birnbaum LS (1994) The mechanism of dioxin toxicity: relationship to risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect. 102(Suppl 9): 157-67.

Boffetta P, Merler E and Vainio H (1993) Carcinogenicity of mercury and mercury compounds. Scand J Work Environ Health 19: 1.

Bravo L (1998) Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance. Nutr Rev 56: 317-333

Brunekreef B and HolgateST (2002) Air pollution and health. Lancet 360: 1233-1242.

Dockery DW, Pope CA III, XU X, et al. (1993) An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S.Cities, N Engl J Med 329: 1753-9.

Dhau JS and Singh Z (2023) Toxicological Studies as a Tool to Restore Environmental Conditions. Environ Sci Arch 2(STI-2):1-2.

Firket J (1936) Fog along the Meuse Valley. Trans Faraday Soc 32(11): 92-97.

Kaiser J (1997) Showdown Over Clean Air. Science 277: 466-9.

Katsouyanni K (2003) Ambient air pollution and health. Br Med Bull 68: 143-56.

Kelly FJ (2004) Dietary antioxidants and environmental stress. Proc Nutr Soc 63(4): 579-85.

Krewsk D, Burnett RT, Goldberg MS et al. (2000) Reanalysis of Harvard six cities study and the American cancer society study of particulate air pollution and mortality: special report CAMBRIDGE, Mass: Health effects institute.

Künzli N and Tager IB (2005) Air pollution: from lungs to heart. Swiss Med Wkly 135(47-48): 697-702.
Logan WPD (1953) Mortality in London fog incident (1952). Lancet 1(6755):336-8.

Mehra S and Chadha P (2023) Molecular Biomarkers as Key Factors to Evaluate the Extent of Industrial Pollution Exposure. Environ Sci Arch 2(STI-2):18-22.

Rahman I and MacNee W (2000) Oxidative stress and regulation of glutathione in lung inflammation Eur Respir J 16: 534-554.

Riaz S, Virk N, Manzoor F and Ali Z (2023) Insects and Arachnids as Bioindicators of Heavy Metal Toxicity in Lahore. Environ Sci Arch 2(STI-2):23-33.

Schrenk HH, Heimann H, Clayton GD, et al., (1949) Air pollution in Donora. PA: Epidemiology of the unusual smog episode of October (1948), Prelim Rep Public Health Bull 306. Public Health Serv., Washington, DC
Schwarz M, Buchmann A, Stinchcombe S, et al. (2000) Ah receptor ligands ad tumor promotion: survival of neoplastic cells. Toxicol Lett 15: 69-77.

Scott A (1963) The London fog of December 1962. Med off 109: 250- 52.

Singh P (2022) Environmental Radon, Thoron and their Decay Products may cause Lung Cancer: Need for Effective Measurements. Environ Sci Arch 1(1):44-45. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7133138

Vidal S (1997) Ambient particles and Health: lines that divide. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 47(5): 551-81.

by.png

License: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Visit for more details http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

bottom of page