ABSTRACT
Soil is the accommodation for many microorganisms that play various functions in soil ecosystems, including organic matter decomposition, respiration, nutrient cycling, energy generation, growth and development and many more. Development and functioning of microbial communities are governed by the consumption of key nutrients that are available due to the result of nutrient cycles. These cycles play a crucial role in plant-soil metabolism via photosynthesis, enzyme production, energy conversion, soil respiration (SR), community growth and functioning. SR releases energy in terms of carbon efflux that is consumed at different levels in ecosystem functioning through various organisms and directly involved in the global carbon cycle. Seasonal shifts in different environmental factors such as soil temperature, soil moisture, physicochemical properties, enzyme activity and land use conversion create alterations in soil microbial activity and SR that consequently affect soil fertility and health. Therefore, the evaluation of SR provides useful insight into the soil status and productivity.
AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS
Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, India
CITATION
Tiwari S and Meena A (2025) Soil Respiration and their Influencing Factors: A Review. Environmental Science Archives 4(2): 494-503.
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