top of page

Evaluation of Prevailing Agroforestry Systems and their Components in Poonch District of Jammu and Kashmir, India

Javed Manzoor

2025/04/23

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15269393

29111_edited.jpg

ABSTRACT

Agroforestry is a land use system where perennial tree species are strategically utilized in the same land management unit as animals, crops, or both, either in a temporal or spatial arrangement. Adopting various agroforestry system approaches is essential to maintaining the livelihood of farmers with limited resources, especially in rainfed areas. The aim of the study was to analyze the existing agroforestry system and its components within traditional agroforestry in the Poonch area of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Agri-silviculture, agri-horti-silviculture, silvi-pastoral and agri-silvi-pastoral were the four distinct kinds of agroforestry systems found to be prevalent in the area. It was found that the majority of the agroforestry systems in this area are made up of horticultural and multipurpose tree species in addition to crop species. In order to fully realize the potential of agroforestry as a sustainable economic and ecological solution in the area, the study calls for continued attention and support from policymakers, scientists, social workers, and extension professionals. Overall, the study highlights the need for increased promotion and development of agroforestry to improve the livelihoods of rural communities.

AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS

Department of Environmental Science, Government Degree College Surankote, J&K, India

CITATION

Manzoor J (2025) Evaluation of Prevailing Agroforestry Systems and their Components in Poonch District of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Environmental Science Archives 4(1): 234-239.

REFERENCES

Bardhan S, Jose S, Biswas S, et al. (2012) Home garden agroforestry systems: an intermediatory for biodiversity conservation in Bangladesh. Agroforestry Systems 85:29-34.

Bhat G, Fatima Shanaz and Islam MA et al. (2022). Livelihood dependency on agroforestry systems in Trans Himalayan region of Ladakh. 24(2):103-110.

Garrett HE and McGraw RL (2000) Alley cropping practices. In: Garrett HE, Rietveld WJ, Fisher RF (eds) North American agroforestry: an integrated science and practice. ASA, Madison, pp. 149-188

Gowher Anam, Gatoo Aasif and Wani Akhlaq et al. (2025). Conservation Prioritization of Agroforestry Tree Species in District Ganderbal of Jammu and Kashmir, India 17(1):42-55

ICAR. Degraded and wastelands of India: Status and spatial distribution. New Delhi. Indian Council for Agriculture Research, 2010. pp. 158.

Kang BT and Akinnifesi FK (2000) Agroforestry as Alternative Land- Use Production System for the Tropics. Natural Resources Forum 24:37–151.

Leakey RB (2012) Multifunctional Agriculture and Opportunities for Agroforestry: Implications of IAASTD. Advances in Agroforestry 9:203–214.

Manzoor J and Jazib MJ (2020) Distribution pattern and phytosociological study of agroforestry trees in Poonch District of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Journal of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Management 6(2):77-82

Nabi S (2016a) Plant Diversity in Prevalent Agroforestry Systems of District Budgam, Ph.D thesis, SKUAST-K, India.

Nair PKR (1998) Directions in tropical agroforestry research: past, present, and future. Agroforestry Systems. 38:223-245.

Pandey DN (1998) Ethnoforestry: Local Knowledge for Sustainable Forestry and Livelihood Security. Himanshu/AFN, New Delhi, India.

Ram Newaj Rizvi RH and Chaturvedi OP et al. (2017) A Country Level Assessment of Area Under Agroforestry and its Carbon Sequestration Potential. Technical bulletin 2/2017. ICAR- Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi, pp. 48.

Rasmussen PE (1988) Long term agroecosystem experiments: Assessing agricultural sustainability and global change. Science 282:893-896.

Sarmah R and Arunachalam A (2011) Contribution of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to livelihood economy of people living in forest fringes in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 1(2):157-169.

by.png

License: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Visit for more details http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

bottom of page