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From Backpacks to Blades: A New Era of Pesticide Spraying

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Gurbir Singh

2025/08/03

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16731786

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ABSTRACT

The agricultural sector is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the imperative to enhance efficiency, optimize resource utilization, and minimize environmental impact. Pesticide application, a critical component of crop protection and yield optimization, is at the forefront of this evolution. This study provides a comprehensive, data-driven comparison of traditional pesticide spraying methods (ground-based and aerial) against emerging drone-based applications. This study indicates that while traditional methods offer lower upfront equipment costs and established operational familiarity, they are associated with higher long-term expenses due to labour intensity, chemical wastage, and significant environmental and safety liabilities. In contrast, drone spraying, despite higher initial investment, offers substantial long-term financial savings through reduced labour and chemical consumption, alongside considerable environmental and safety benefits.

AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS

PG Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College Amritsar (143001), India.

CITATION

Singh G (2025) From Backpacks to Blades: A New Era of Pesticide Spraying. Environmental Science Archives 4(2): 543-546.

REFERENCES

Agri Spray Zones (2025) Spray Drones vs Traditional Spraying Methods - Agri Spray Drones, Available at: https://agrispraydrones.com/blogs/news/spray-drones-vs-traditional-spraying-methods (accessed 26 June 2025)

Chouhan SS, Patel RK, Singh UP and Tejani GG (2025) Integrating Drone in Agriculture: Addressing Technology, Challenges, Solutions, and Applications to Drive Economic Growth. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, p101576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101576

Gadhe SK, Chavda DB and Mehta TD (2025) A comparative study of drone spraying and conventional spraying for precision agriculture. Plant Archives 25 (Special issue): 771-778. DOI Url : https://doi.org/10.51470/PLANTARCHIVES.2025.SP.ICTPAIRS-111

Kar D and Dhal SB (2025) Advancing food security through drone-based hyperspectral imaging: applications in precision agriculture and post-harvest management. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 197(3): 283.

Panotra, N, Kadam DM, Raj A, Dileep Kumar GD, Mohanty LK, Rayees AW, Singh B, Panigrahi CK, Kundal S, Kumar V and Singh BV (2025) Optimizing Crop Monitoring Efficiency and Precision with Drone Technology. Archives of Current Research International, 25(7): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i71307.

Safaeinejad M, Ghasemi-Nejad-Raeini M and Taki M (2025) Reducing energy and environmental footprint in agriculture: A study on drone spraying vs. conventional methods. PLoS One 20(6): e0323779. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323779

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License: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Visit for more details http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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